Category: Lamiaceae

  • Spotted Henbit (Lamium maculatum)

    Lamium maculatum

    A popular garden groundcover frequently found in the wild around Pittsburgh. The forms around here usually have a white blotch in the middle of each leaf, which makes identification easy.

    Spotted Henbit

    There are many common names for this plant; Purple Dragon is another, and the flowers do look like little dragon heads if you have the kind of imagination that sees dragon heads in little purple flowers.

    Purple Dragon

    For Gray’s description of the species, see the Lamium maculatum reference page.

    Lamium maculatum
    Photographed July 18 with a Konica Minolta DiMAGE Z6.
  • Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)

    Melissa officinalis in profile

    Lemon Balm can be very weedy, but it is so useful that it is hard to resent as a weed. The lemony leaves make a good tisane, and the flowers are great favorites with bees. These plants were growing along a fence in Beechview.

    Melissa officinalis
    Flower of Lemon Balm
    Flower facing left

    For a description of the species, see the Melissa officinalis reference page.

    Melissa officinalis
    Photographed June 25 and july 4 with a Konica Minolta DiMAGE Z6.
  • Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea)

    Photographed May 5 with a Fujifilm FinePix HS10

    Beautiful little flowers that nobody ever pays any attention to, because they weave all through our lawns. They have a minty scent when they are mowed over, and then they come back with more flowers in a few days.

    For a description of the species, see the Glechoma hederacea reference page.

  • Bugles (Ajuga reptans)

    Ajuga reptans
    Photographed May 2 with a Konica Minolta DiMAGE Z6.

    A European import prized as a groundcover, and now a thoroughly naturalized citizen of our flora. These were blooming in Bird Park, Mount Lebanon.

    For a description of the species, see the Ajuga reptans reference page.

  • Purple Archangel (Lamium purpureum)

    Lamium purpureum
    Photographed April 3.

    Also known as Purple Dead-Nettle, because the hairy roundish leaves reminded someone of nettles that don’t sting. This tiny flower is one of the first to appear in the spring, or even in the middle of winter if it gets a warm spell. It continues to bloom for most of the season, and it adds the very decorative touch of deep purple leaves to set off the lighter pinkish-purple flowers.

    Purple Archangel

    For a more thorough description, see the Lamium purpureum reference page.